WHAT IS CONTACT DERMATITIS?

Contact Dermatitis (Skin Allergy) occurs when direct exposure to an allergen or irritant causes an immune response that results in red itchy bumps on your skin near or at the spot of contact. Examples of common triggers resulting in Contact Dermatitis include coming in contact with poison ivy, using new laundry detergent and wearing certain costume jewelry.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

Symptoms include the appearance of a red itchy area that may resemble a cluster of bumps, a rash or hives. You may experience blisters and weeping at the site.

HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED?

Your Gateway Asthma & Allergy doctor will examine the area and take a medical history. If you have experienced this reaction before, tell your doctor when and where it occurred. Food or medication allergies may trigger skin responses like hives or a rash. Together you and your doctor can determine the cause for your response. Common Contact Dermatitis reactions are caused by soaps, laundry detergents, fabric softeners, shampoos, perfumes, adhesives, topical medication, metals, plants and latex gloves.

WHAT ARE THE TREATMENT OPTIONS?

Once the cause of the reaction is determined, avoiding the allergen including discontinuing the use of the product will stop the reaction from occurring. Antihistamines and moisturizing creams or ointments can help ease the irritation. If the reaction is extreme, steroids may be prescribed. See your doctor if your rash continues for longer than a few weeks or is covering a large percent of your body.